Mailing List Archive

Mailing List: techdiver

Banner Advert

Message Display

From: "Ranjit Chagar" <ranjit.chagar@vi*.ne*>
To: "techdiver" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Metric System and the USA
Date: Fri, 8 Oct 1999 09:56:05 +0100
Hi all,

Well I thought I would through by 2 cents worth in here. I used to work for
a american company and this discussion went on and on. So I did a little
research, the finding are quite interesting. Interpret as you will:

The Metric Conversion Act of 1975, passed by congress in the same year
provides a background to the utilisation of the metric system in the USA as
follows (online at http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/15/205a.html)

--------------------------------------------------------

The Congress finds as follows:

(1) The United States was an original signatory party to the
1875 Treaty of the Meter (20 Stat. 709), which established the
General Conference of Weights and Measures, the International
Committee of Weights and Measures and the International Bureau of
Weights and Measures.

(2) Although the use of metric measurement standards in the
United States has been authorized by law since 1866 (Act of July
28, 1866; 14 Stat. 339), this Nation today is the only
industrially developed nation which has not established a
national policy of committing itself and taking steps to
facilitate conversion to the metric system.

(3) World trade is increasingly geared towards the metric
system of measurement.

(4) Industry in the United States is often at a competitive
disadvantage when dealing in international markets because of its
nonstandard measurement system, and is sometimes excluded when it
is unable to deliver goods which are measured in metric terms.

(5) The inherent simplicity of the metric system of measurement
and standardization of weights and measures has led to major cost
savings in certain industries which have converted to that
system.

(6) The Federal Government has a responsibility to develop
procedures and techniques to assist industry, especially small
business, as it voluntarily converts to the metric system of
measurement.

(7) The metric system of measurement can provide substantial
advantages to the Federal Government in its own operations.

--------------------------------------------------------

What the above defined in essence is generally translated as  "Congress
declared as U.S. policy that the metric system is the preferred system of
weights and measures for trade and commerce".

Amendments were made to the above act in 1988, leading to Executive Order
12770, "Metric Usage in Federal Government Programs," issued in 1991,
reaffirms the legislation by instructing Federal agencies to implement
formal plans for using the metric system and to report metric progress
annually. The order authorises the Secretary of Commerce to direct and
co-ordinate the Federal agency metric transition and to assess progress in
annual reports to the President. The Metric Program carries out the
direction and co-ordination responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce.


From the action plan drawn up, the goals were defined as "lead and
coordinate the metric transition activities of all federal agencies, and
convert programs and functions within the department that relate to trade,
industry and commerce to metric use.  Metric terms will be used in budgets,
procurements, grants and loans, construction and other business-related
activities of the department".

So, the US government is committed to the transition to metric. As I said,
interpret as you will.

Ranjit




--
Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.

Navigate by Author: [Previous] [Next] [Author Search Index]
Navigate by Subject: [Previous] [Next] [Subject Search Index]

[Send Reply] [Send Message with New Topic]

[Search Selection] [Mailing List Home] [Home]