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To: HeimannJ <heimannj@ma*.nd*.gt*.co*>
Subject: RE: Ian Rolland Death
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Cc: Chris
Cc: Hellas <100422.2334@co*.co*>
Cc: techdiver <techdiver@opal.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Dec 1994 14:30:33 +22305714 (HST)
On 21 Dec 1994, HeimannJ wrote:

> I see the need for manual override of the O2 injection solenoid, 

How, then, would you deal with a solenoid stuck in the "open" position on
a dive to 300 feet?  Although solenoid malfunctions are rare, they are not
impossible.  Flushing the loop with pure oxygen (which is exactly what
would happen if the solenoid valve was stuck open) at 300 feet could be very
deadly very quickly.

> but if there
> is no alarm indicating that the O2 is off then this is indeed a design
> oversight.   As long as the scrubber were working and CO2 were being removed,
> a user who forgot to check his O2 valve might never know he was hypoxic and
> just quietly lose consciousness and suffocate.

The Cis-Lunar rig has three independant displays that provide information
on PO2.  One of these is mounted directly in front of the mask (Heads-Up
Display), and flashes a bright red warning light long before the PO2 drops
to hypoxic levels.  All three displays were functioning properly on the
rig Ian was using at the time of his death.

> If this is indeed the case,
> then attributing Roland's death entirely to diabetes seems disingenuous at
> best.

Certainly, anyone who uses a rebreather, deactivates the auto oxygen
injection system, and ignores all the warnings (less likely than an
open-circuit diver forgetting to monitor the tank pressure gauge and running
out of air) WOULD eventually go unconcious.  However, that does not appear
to be what happened to Ian. As Chris Hellas noted, the PO2 of Ian's
breathing mixture was 0.24 (i.e., slightly higher than normoxic) at the
time he apparently went unconcious and the regulator fell out of his mouth.
The PO2 of the loop never dropped below 0.17 (insufficient to cause
unconsciousness), so hypoxia has been ruled out as a contributor to his death.

Aloha,
Rich

deepreef@bi*.bi*.ha*.or*

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