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From: "Michael Barnette" <aocfishman@ho*.co*>
To: john@ro*.co*.uk*, HESSIANS@ao*.co*, John@sc*.co*,
     kevin@nw*.co*
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: "Desecrating" War Graves???
Date: Mon, 20 Sep 1999 10:36:30 PDT
John-
First, I think you had better re-evaluate what you consider a "war grave"

"Let me clarify for you what a war grave is - it is a ship in her magisty's 
service that was sunk during wartime as a result of engagement which 
resulted in the loss of life" and "It does not include all military wrecks."

I don't think that the relatives of veterans would agree that their sons and 
husbands (and in certain circumstances, wives and daughters) serving 
honorably during wartime, but who perished in a collision (during blackout 
conditions) or other frequent accident consider their deaths any less tragic 
than those lost during direct gunfire on a warship.  Death is death.  War is 
hell.  If you want to ban wreck salvaging and artifact preservation, at 
least be consistent.  Those of us who recover artifacts might understand and 
respect (but still disagree with) your point of view.

>2) trawlers destroy far more shipwrecks than all the rapacious wreck divers 
>in the world
>
>Please outline how they do that.  The typical scenario is that they snag
>nets on the wreck, often lose them and don't bother going back.  I've often
>dived wrecks with nets draped over them but have not seen any damage done 
>by
>the net.  Am I missing something here?

Obviously.  Without going into lengthy detail on the practice of trawling, 
suffice it to say that the major destructive agent is the footrope.  While 
trawl doors can degrade structure as well, the heavy-gauge cable that runs 
along the bottom of the net wreaks havoc on any and all structure.  Whether 
it gets hung up on a wreck and abandoned or manages to rip itself free 
depends on the purchase of the gear and the horsepower of the fishing vessel 
(encounters with wrecks are generally avoided - there are some exceptions 
though).  Wooden vessels, of course, are easier to impact.  Talk to any 
groundfisherman on Cape Cod (non-draggers) and they can tell you of many 
wrecks that have been beaten down by draggers (trawlers) or scallop 
dredgers; some can't be found again.  Many of these are unknown wrecks and 
haven't been dove, so what we are loosing is unknown.  This goes for 
geologic formations as well.  Refer to "Effects of Fishing Gear on the Sea 
Floor of New England" (Conservation Law Foundation, 1998).  As for a 
specific example of a warship, there is the USS Moonstone off Ocean City, 
Maryland (US East Coast) sunk in 1943 during a collision with another 
warship during anti-submarine duty.  Last year a trawler ripped off her deck 
gun - fresh cable marks and gear were left onsite.  Oh, and since one of her 
crew was killed during this sinking, I suppose it could be considered a 
wargrave.

Respectfully,
Mike
http://www.geocities.com/Baja/Dunes/6981

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