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To: "Carl Heinzl" <heinzl@sw*.st*.co*>
Subject: Re: FFESSM: Nitrox for 're
From: "Steve Hogan" <Steve_Hogan@qm*.sp*.tr*.co*>
Cc: "techdiver" <techdiver@opal.com>
Date: 19 Dec 1994 09:31:18 -0800
 Reply to:     RE>>FFESSM: Nitrox for 're

Carl,

>>I would like to see the emphasis for using NTX changed from *you >>can dive
longer* to *you can dive safer*.  In the area I am in(southern

>Yes, this is definitely the way it should be used by "recreational"
>divers, however...

>>California), the emphasis on selling NTX training courses is "dive
>>longer". Most of the people that get NTX trained don*t realize that
>>diving longer on NTX (just as close to the edge as they dive on air)
>>is NOT safer. It is these divers that already lack the discipline to
>>adhere to depth and time limits and they use NTX to go past the air
>>NDL (for fun, lack of discipline, etc) not realizing that they are
>>probably in MORE danger due to OXTOX, Low air (NTX) situations >>(want
>>to use all of the NTX that they paid for), and DCI from longer dives
>>(lack of discipline, planning).

>I've only had a very small amount of sleep (we're moving tomorrow),
>so please correct me if I'm wrong, but...

>The "standard" depth limits for nitrox are:

>32% O2 - 130'	PPO2 @ Max Depth = ~ 1.6
>36% O2 - 100'	PPO2 @ Max Depth =   1.45

Right

>For any reasonable dive, you will NOT hit the O2 Tox limits of Nitrox
>II if you are diving at <100', the real concern is diving too deep
>with Nitrox and to that I say - *personal responsibility*.  The
>standard limits for O2 Tox are 45 min at 1.6 atm, so if you back off
>of the max depth limit of Nitrox I a little (to a PPO2 of 1.5 atm)
>you'd be well within the save ranges for O2 Tox limits and since "rec"
>nitrox is done without planned deco, the dive time limits should be
>hit long before O2 Tox is reached.

These are PULMONARY O2 toxicity limits. I was referring to CNS
OXTOX limits, which can be immediate. I do realize that you have
not had much sleep so this is not a flame.
My emphasis is that I know alot of recreational divers that lack the 
discipline to adhere to there preset depth and time limits (if they had
a plan at all) on air. This lack of discipline on air just carries over to 
NTX, causing a more dangerous situation.

>>Recreational NTX is fine. I would just like to see the emphasis >>changed
>>(I do not expect that to happen anytime soon).

>Well, when done properly, bottom times can be extended safely, you
>just really need to look at the margin you're leaving yourself on the
>deco limit and the percentage tissue loading.  If you're diving up to
>90% tissue loading now and you switch to nitrox, extend your dive
>times, but limit yourself to 80% tissue loading, I would maintain that
>you have safely increased your bottom time (I realize that you said
>"diving within the same margin")...

Most recreational divers I know also would not even stop to think about
tissue loading or margin. Just hop in and dive. Even those that are
NTX certified have forgotton (through I assume lack of use) how to figure
what they need (or feel they need) to be safe.

>-Carl-

P.S. How did the move go?

Steve Hogan
Steve_Hogan@qm*.sp*.tr*.co*

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