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Subject: Tony Smith's death
Date: Mon, 5 Jul 1999 21:45:10 -0400
From: Jim Cobb <cobber@ci*.co*>
To: "Tech Diver" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>, "VB Tech" <vbtech@ci*.co*>
This is what I found on dejanews about Tony Smiths unfortunate death.

Recently I dove out of hatteras in 85F surface temp waters. I still used 
my drysuit as I did not have any idea of what buoyancy characteristics my 
gear would have using a wetsuit. What posessed Tony to use a weightbelt 
with steel doubles with a skin and why nobody on the boat questioned this 
is a mystery to me.

I really hope you guys read this carefully and learn. This death should 
not have happened.

--------------------------------------------------
 Subject: Re: Recent Fatality Sea Gypsy North Carolina Date: 1999/07/02 
Author: Michael Blitch <mblitch1@ta*.rr*.co*> Posting History  

 On 1 Jul 1999 17:09:44 -0500, tfkelley@wo*.at*.ne* (Tom Kelley) 
wrote: 

I'm trying to find as much info as possible about the recent death of a = 
friend=20 >of mine diving in North Carolina on Sunday 6/27. Not looking 
for blame = - just=20 >as much as I can find out to put this to rest for 
me. His name was Tony= Smith=20 >and he was diving with the Sea Gypsy. 
Any info would be appreciated. 

Below is some of the correspondence about the accident that was posted on 
a private e-mail list. Someone was also looking for info on their friend 
and got the details. Also quoted (besides the accident info) is a short 
message from the person who asked for info in the first place (apparently 
the fiance of the deceased). The e-mail address and names of the poster 
have been deleted due to privacy. Ask me if you need it for some reason. 
Remember, accidents can happen, but complacency kills.  

************************************************************* 

 =46rom: ************ Date: Tue, 29 Jun 1999 02:44:00 EDT 

As always - the members of this list are outstanding. 

Thank you to those who conveyed condolences, and to those of you who 
helped with info. What I discovered was VERY distressing, but somewhat 
predictable. 

Tony has been diving 10+ years, is Full Cave/Trimix trained, and crews on 
the John Jack for Capt. Zero in Staten Island. He did 60-80 tech dives a 
year, if I remember right...(how many nights was he gone...sleeping on 
the boat?=20 :-) . Last month he came back from his Dream Trip - Truk 
Lagoon, doing=20 amazing dives on the deeper wrecks. 

He tried to dive as much of the DIR configuration as possible for him. 
But  DIR is also a philosophy and mindset, not just a gear 
configuration.=20 Unfortunately, he was NOT always as attentive to 
details as he could have been (therefore, I wouldn't usually dive with 
him), and it caught up with him...... 

I am somewhat reluctant to post these findings, because they display 
utter strokedom, but I know that you will read both, shake your heads in 
disbelief, and begin to feel my frustration at this senseless waste of a 
precious life. =20 He DID get shown George's tapes - 6 of them - multiple 
times! We had LONG discussion/debates about scenarios, etc. He DID 
practice reaching his valves.=20 I converted him from deep air to gas. 
And it all came down to carelessness. =20 Utter stupidity. I just hope he 
dropped like a rock, quickly blew out his ears, and got knocked 
unconscious. None of us want a dear friend, even when being a stroke, to 
suffer.  

If more divers would listen to George and JJ.....we wouldn't have tears 
on our keypads as we permanently delete e-mail address from our "diving 
buddies" directory..... 

Thank you all for your support,=20 S**** B******** << "I am writing this 
and I am sad to say it really happened, buck just called me with the 
facts.A new York tech. diver, who was trimix certified and very 
experienced put his gear together, charged his regulators, and then 
turned his tanks back off. This was done on the ride out, this was also 
his first dive this year without a drysuit.When they anchored the wreck 
the diver put his steel doubles on, his aluminum 80 was clipped to his 
side, he put his weight belt on,over his dive skin, he put the crotch 
strap on over his weight belt.See the problem yet, he jumped over the 
side without turning his tanks on and being about 30 pounds negative if 
my math is right, he couldn't ditch his weight belt , he apparently 
couldn't reach his valves either. They found him on the bottom with 4000 
psi in every tank, and all tanks were turned off." 

 This second one sadly tells of even MORE mistakes.... 

Subject: A Preliminary Analysis Date: Mon, 28 June 1999 06:39 PM EDT 
=46rom: ***************8 

Over the weekend a "technical diver" lost his life along the NC coast. 
The following information is based on local news reports, comments from 
the physician that completed the postmortem examination and discussions 
between the boat captain and US Coast Guard on the marine radio:  

Diver had been diving for approximately 10 years. The dive was to be a=20 
work-up dive for an upcoming tech dive to 230 FSW. Maximum depth at the 
site is 135 FSW. The victims exposure suit was a dive skin. Victim's 
weight was estimated at 300 pounds. Victim was wearing 12 pounds of lead 
on his weight belt. The diver was equipped with double, high-pressure 
steel tanks (mix not reported). Victim was carrying a stage bottle (tank 
size/material and contents no reported..... stage bottle was reportedly 
found several feet away from the victim). 

The unofficial report is that the diver entered the water at 
approximately 11:30 AM. His tanks were not turned on. His low pressure 
inflator hose was not attached to his inflator/deflator mechanism. The 
diver entered the water, slipped beneath the surface and was not seen 
again. After all other divers were onboard it was noted that the victim 
was not present.  The divers were apparently diving solo. 

Analysis: 

There appear to be several problems that may have lead or contributed to 
the fatality.=20 

-The diver's choice of tanks was inappropriate for the exposure suit he 
was wearing. The diver would likely have been near negatively buoyant 
without the addition of the weightbelt. Such a configuration could 
prevent the diver from making an emergency ascent to the surface.  

-Apparently the diver failed to do a basic systems check before entering 
the water. Obviously the diver was not aware that his tanks were not 
turned on. =20 One can only assume he also didn't realize that the low 
pressure inflator hose was disconnected. (I have seen divers enter with 
the hose disconnected "because the inflator leaks a bit/free flows until 
I get a few feet under the surface.") 

-All the divers involved chose to dive solo rather than executing a team  

effort which would have greatly reduced risk in the event of a problem.  

-Divers apparently failed to file a dive plan with the boat crew. Crews 
can become aware of problems before it's too late if they know when to 
expect to see divers returning to the deco lines. 

-The dive boat crew may have failed to do a quick visual check of the 
divers' equipment before entering or the diver may have entered the water 
before completion of the pre-dive briefing. 

Summary: 

This type of accident simply should not happen. No diver should ever be 
in such a hurry to enter the water as to skip a basic systems check of 
all life support gear. Regardless of experience and certification level, 
always perform a pre-dive safety check, use equipment that is appropriate 
for environment/compatable with the entire system and apply team 
diving=20 techniques.=20 

It will be interesting if the diver's certification is reported in the 
near future. It may also be interesting to find out if the diver had 
previous experience diving technical style gear configurations.

 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 Learn About Trimix at http://www.cisatlantic.com/trimix/trimix.html


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