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From: "Shimell, David (shimell)" <shimell@se*.co*>
To: David Reinhard <reinhard@oc*.co*.au*>
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: RE: Re Last Stop Depth
Date: Wed, 9 Jun 1999 09:08:34 -0700
David

The point I raised to stimulate the thought process was:

>If you have done sufficient deco, then spending further time in the water is
>increasing your risk.  OK, this risk is small but never-the-less a risk and
>it bites some people.  Doing excessive deco is therefore not adding safety.

As you can see I did not get into what is sufficient deco.  As you point out
what will be sufficient for one person may not be sufficient for another.
The way I look at it is if I am happy to dive air and get out on an air
schedule, then I should be equally happy with doing the same on a schedule
designed for the gasses I am using, when the dive involves other than air.

What one has to remember is that with O2 for deco, if one varies the deco,
then the impact is more pronounced than the equivalent time on air.  So, for
example, if 5 minutes of "safety" is routinely added to an air dive, would
the same time be added for deco on O2 and running an O2 schedule?  In
practice, I would be happy that 2-3 minutes would produce the same "safety".

Part of the problem is that people can't believe their good luck with
accelerated deco and are naturally cautious.  This is a good thing!  I
remember when my buddy and I did our first accelerated deco.  We were both
inviting each other to ascend first.  The main problems we experienced were
flooded masks due to laughing so much!

Occasionally, I do a multi-level, bimble-around-the-place dive and dive an
air computer but deco on O2.  I'm comfortable to leave the computer on the
line or bend it when I've done sufficient deco.  Note: this is based on rules
of thumb which allow me to do sufficient deco.

David Shimell
Project Manager, Sequent Computer Systems Ltd., Sandton, South Africa.
Email: shimell@se*.co* <mailto:shimell@se*.co*> 

-----Original Message-----
From:	David Reinhard [SMTP:reinhard@oc*.co*.au*]
Sent:	Wednesday, June 09, 1999 5:51 AM
To:	techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject:	Re Last Stop Depth

Thanks to all who have contributed to my knowledge with your replies.
Unfortunately there are too many replies for me to respond personally to
all of you
	A number of you have pointed out that air is a poor choice for
decompression. I fully agree, and it is not my practice to do so. It was
remiss of me not to point that out in my original post. Below is my reply
to David Shimell which I had intended to go to the list but I think may
have only gone to his personal email address.

At 01:19 07-06-99 -0700, you wrote:
>David
>
>The reason there is a significant difference between a last stop at 6 vs. 3
>is that you are doing the deco on air which is a poor choice.

In reality I don't do my deco on air. I was just running hypothetical
profiles to see the effect of different stop depths. While I naturally
expected a difference it was the magnitude of the difference that surprised
me. While the pressure difference between 3m and 6m is not insignificant I
was particularly surprised that 1m could make such a big difference.
	You are quite right, of course. Deco should be done on an appropriate
nitrox mix and/or pure o2. But being very cautious I still deco to the air
schedule and take the safety benefit rather than do accelerated deco. So by
choosing 6m rather than 3m I have been spending a lot of extra time in the
water. However due to the large ocean swells we often encounter where we
are diving it may at times still be appropriate to go for the 6m stop.

Thanks for your comments,     Dave. 

 I also received the following comment which I am particularly interested
in:- 

(quote)
"If you have done sufficient deco, then spending further time in the water is
increasing your risk.  OK, this risk is small but never-the-less a risk and
it bites some people.  Doing excessive deco is therefore not adding safety."

Do others concur with this idea? As I said above I deco on nitrox but
operate on an air schedule. In effect this would constitute "excessive
deco" for the gas I am using. So is there a problem with this practice?
Does doing extra deco increase or decrease your risk? If you are going to
increase your deco at what point should you do it, eg only on the last
stop? Come to think of it Pyle stops are in effect increased deco beyond
that required by the tables. One of the thoughts I have had about this is
what actually constitutes "excess" deco. Given the variability in deco
tables what constitutes the "right amount" of deco on one table could
constitute "too much" deco on another table. Given that we don't really
know what the "right amount" of deco actually is for any particular
individual on a particular dive profile how can we hope to know what is
"too much" deco. (The only definition of "right amount" of deco I can think
of is that amount which leaves you unbent after a dive - but you don't
really know that until after the dive, since tables are merely a hopeful
guideline which fortunately are right most of the time). 

	In reality I would be very surprised if a small variation in stop
depth
made a large practical difference to the decompressing diver. If this were
the case I am sure we would have a lot more bent divers (hmmm... on the
other hand we do have a number of divers that get bent while apparently
following the tables... I wonder...).  As has been pointed out the use of
nitrox/o2 for deco significantly reduces the differences I observed, so it
is even less of a problem to deco diving than it would initially seem.

	It has also been mentioned that Zplan adjusts all stop depths if you
change the last stop depth. I had noticed this and have found it
inconvenient compared to other software that keeps the same standard stop
depths and only adjusts the last stop. I guess I didn't consider the
possible effect of this change on the total deco time. I noticed another
post on this list about a new shareware deco program that does not do this,
so I would be interested in having a look at that program when it is
available.


Thanks to all, regards,  Dave.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Ocean Internet - "The Quality ISP"
http://www.ocean.com.au/info.html

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