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Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 21:53:51 +1000
From: Christian Gerzner <christiang@pi*.co*.au*>
To: Dell Motes <dell@di*.co*>
CC: "techdiver@aquanaut.com" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: Yet another Canister light Question
Dell,

Thanks for your informative response.

Dell Motes wrote:
(a couple of snips)

> Straight polycarbonate is very impact resistant but much too flexible. The
> glass fill allows for thinner walls,yet greater strength. Walls of less than
> .250 that will go to 500 ft. repeatedly.

What do you mean by .250? Of an inch? A centimetre? Here in Oz as in almost
all of the rest of the world we now deal in metrics. Not so, sadly, the US of
A (except in scientific circles).

It's interesting to note that my Nikonos SB104 Speedlights (camera strobes for
our  photographically disinterested colleagues) _seem_ (I have no idea) to be
made of an _entirely clear_ as in eminently see through, close to glasslike, 
"plastic" which is (roughly measured) 7mm, or 2.5 eights of an inch, thick.
They are rated to 100 metres (328ft) and I've taken mine to 73 metres (240ft)
without managing to drown them. Now, having had a quick look at the manuals
confirms that Nikon (typically, why am I unsurprised?) makes no mention of
build materials.

Did I mention that the Speedlights' "armour" is a clear plastic? Gee, can
anyone tell me why Nikon chose to cover it with that red "overcoat"? Is it
that they don't want us to see when that water is rock, rock, rolling along?

I point out that when these Speedlights came out they were, just like the RS
AF camera which they were intended to complement, hugely expensive. As I
recall, they cost some $Oz2,000 _each_ at that time (over six years ago). With
hindsight (ain't that thing just wonderful?) I know I made a mistake. This is
not the list to go into that.

This, though, is actually the reason for my interest and I do note that the
Gavin scooters (I wish, I wish) are also housed in some type of plastic.

George Irvine? Any input please?

> Molded plastics are inherently
> stronger than machined, which creates unseen stress. Annealing (heat
> treating) can take care of some of the stress, but this is an additional
> process. Molded plastic is not without its' undesirable traits either.
> Shrinkage and warpage are some of the first things to come to mind. Glass
> fibers, bubbles, plastic temperature, mold temperature, gate location, etc
> are all factors that must be determined before the mold is produced. Then
> you still have to shoot parts to see if you got it right. Accurate
> prototyping is very difficult. Plastics is a very interesting and diverse
> field. There are many  parts made of plastic that just aren't possible with
> other materials, including metals.

Again, thanks for the response Dell, very useful,

Christian
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