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Subject: Re: 80% arrrgh!! was Re: On the left
Date: Thu, 26 Nov 98 20:28:48 -0500
From: Etienne Beaule <ebeaule@gl*.ne*>
To: "Liste Tech-diver" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
>George Wentland,
>I have deco'ed in the ocean many times in big swell on my boat's deco 
>system or a
>lift bag.  The swells here in CA get pretty big.  I have yet to see a 
>significant
>increase or decrease in depth due to a passing swell.  Even if 
>hypothetically a
>passing wave increased your PO2 and if you were breathing at the instant 
>the wave
>passed overhead the momentary increase in PO2 is so slight that it won't even
>effect you.  I also checked my Maestro Pro Nitrox computer log for my last 50
>dives and not one deco shows an increase in PO2 due to passing swells. 
>100% O2 is
>the way to go.

I agree. Brief exposure to high PO2 does not justify not using 100% 
oxygen for decompression. If such brief exposure were so bad, do you 
think Francisco "Pipin" Fereirra would have survived his freediving 
record depth of 437 feet on air (21% O2 @ 437 feet = PO2 of 3.0)? How 
would he have survived when he got below 500 feet (still using air) by 
taking a breath from a spare air bottle? In the first example, actual PO2 
might have been slightly lower since he obviously used some of the oxygen 
during the descent (so less than 21% remained) but the other example is 
perfectly valid since he took a breath of 21% O2 air while at depth.

Oxidative stress is indeed something important to consider. Since oxygen 
is so vital and so damaging at the same time, many protection mechanisms 
exists in our bodies to prevent oxidative damage. Brief exposure to high 
PO2 can be dealth with. Long exposure to high PO2 will cause a depletion 
of the molecules involved in the protection mechanism (oxygen scavenger 
and other name of the sort are used to describe these molecules). Once 
you have depleted all your defenses, oxygen will be free to cause some 
damage to the tissues... but this is not likely to occur with brief 
exposures.

But again, if you use good deco techniques, you can prevent most of the 
PO2 shifts.

Etienne


****************************************************************
*Etienne Beaule, ebeaule@gl*.ne*       *     ****     *
*B. Sc. Physiology                              *     ****     *
*First aid/CPR instructor                       *  **********  *
*Search and rescue consultant                   *  **********  *
*Nitrox diver                                   *     ****     *
*                                               *     ****     *
****************************************************************

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