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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Re: Oxygen cleaning of dive kit
From: Andrew Pitkin <apitkin@ad*.de*.co*.uk*>
Date: Mon, 31 Oct 1994 17:26:11 -0500
>"Oxygen & the Diver" talks about nausia & vomiting being a possiblity on
>>switching to 100% oxygen.

Nausea is a symptom of O2 toxicity. This is highly unlikely to occur in a
resting diver at a PO2 of 1.6 ata (6m/20ft). I've never known or heard it
to happen.

The main advantage of using nitrox (say EANX 80) instead of 100% O2 is in
slowing down the CNS oxygen clock whilst not increasing the decompression
time by much. The disadvantage is that from a decompression point of view
nitrogen outgassing is less efficient. I'd think it unlikely you'd get
anywhere near exceeding the NOAA oxygen limits diving in the 50-60m range
unless you were planning very long bottom times. For a 60m dive for 40
minutes, using a Buhlmann table, you'd be looking at about 90 min of
decompression, just under half of it on 100% oxygen, which would put you at
about 85% of the NOAA single exposure limits.

I'd go for 100% oxygen. Logistically it's easier, and EANx 80 is just as
dangerous as oxygen if you don't know what you're doing.

>Do I buy a seperate 3 litre cylinder for every dive I plan to make ?

What about a 7 or 10 litre stage bottle?

These are my views. EANx 50 (etc) has its proponents, and I dare say one of
them will be along soon.

Regards, Andy.


Dr Andrew Pitkin
apitkin@ad*.de*.co*.uk*
apitkin@ci*.co*.co*.uk*

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