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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 1998 12:18:29 -0500
From: Bill Mee <wwm@sa*.ne*>
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
CC: GIRVINE@bl*.ne*, Dan Volker <dlv@ga*.ne*>
Subject: The Search Continues
This past weekend we completed the fifth dive in a continuing series
offshore West Palm Beach (WPB) in the vicinity of the accident area
where three divers were lost and presumed dead two weeks ago.   As we
trace and retrace the probable steps taken by the missing divers an
intriguing picture has emerged as to the actual conditions experienced
during the last moments of this tragic crisis

There are many of you out there who have been wreck diving on sites much
deeper than this for years and are probably saying "What's the big
deal?'.  There is always a gripping sense of anticipation before jumping
off of an idling boat, in pitching seas in 250 - 280 fsw, when you are
anchored to nothing and the GPS is showing  3 to 5 mph movement over
ground.  You hit the trigger on the scooter and power straight down,
alternating your left hand between your suit inflator, BC inflator and
your nose. The numbers on the depth gauge scroll like a slot machine as
you speed into vague nothingness.  There are no visual references except
for your compass needle, which has yet to stabilize, and the occasional
passing amberjack . You are on red alert. Finally, at 150ft the outlines
of the bottom start to emerge from the gloom and you begin to develop a
sense of spatial orientation and trajectory. .At this depth you are
still screaming across the bottom and the water temperature drops
progressively lower in to the 60s as you continue the descent. At the
limits of your vision you occasionally notice large dark shadows moving
away. 


Irvine, Carmichael and myself reiterated the course of the initial
search north of the site and covered approximately 7 tenths of mile in
22 minutes of bottom time. We scrutinized every dark object and could
visualize an area 100 ft on either side of our path. The water was
exceedingly clear (100ft +viz) and very cold by South Florida standards
( < 65 degrees F.).  We found nothing, but several times the sense of
tension was elevated as we investigated some unidentified objects which
bore a suggestive human outline. 
On Sunday Irvine and myself dropped South and offshore of the wreck
site, in deteriorating weather conditions as the wind had now shifted to
the Northeast and was blowing 15 - 20 mph.  The Gulf stream had moved in
blue 74 degree surface water, but just the below the surface the
visibility dropped precipitously and remained that way until we had
descended in to the 20 - 30ft cold clear layer of water above the
bottom.  We scootered north and soon picked up the rubble field
described in the early report. This field extends South and East of the
wreck and makes us suspicious that perhaps the divers may have dropped
into this area and in actuality were much closer to the wreck than
originally estimated. After about 7 minutes we passed to the left of the
barge, laying on its  side against the 40 fathom ledge and continued
north for another 8 minutes, all the while passing over broken up
rubble. Irvine stopped and set his scooter down.  It settled, motionless
to the sandy bottom. He fanned some silt and the cloud barely moved. 
The boundary layer at 255ft was dead still, although the water on the
surface was moving at 5mph.     

Two things have emerged from this exercise. The missing divers, all who
were diving with wet suits,  certainly experienced intense cold. This
problem is compounded by the compression of the neoprene wet suit
material to near paper thickness at the 8+ atmospheres ambient
pressure.  This situation is very uncomfortable and directly leads to a
huge increase in gas consumption, not to mention hypothermia induced
distortion of judgement.  The still water on the bottom implies that the
group most likely remained in the same general area during the duration
of their dive, while they were on or near the bottom. We intend to focus
our search  in the area of the rubble field outside of the wreck.  Since
the catastrophe occurred at the end of the dive, during the ascent
phase, we may find the student closer to the original site than
expected.
--
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