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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 1998 10:18:07 -0500
From: "G. Irvine" <gmirvine@sa*.ne*>
Organization: Woodville Karst Plain Project
To: Jeff Hirschman <jeff_h@pi*.co*>
CC: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: DEBUNK 7 Re: Divers Supply Press Release
Jeff Hirschman wrote:

>
> All gases
> were mixed and verified in the West Palm Beach Diver's Supply store by Andre
> and each
> respective diver .

 I am sure you have the log sheets signed by the divers available for
inspection?


> 
> Gear preparation was completed aboard the Minnow without problem, followed
> by a dive
> briefing.  The brief consisted of the dive plan, surface and decompression
> plan, and
> emergency procedures.  Every member of the team fully understood the plan
> and executed
> it correctly.
> 
> All divers entered the water and descended normally.  Bottom conditions were
> approximately 1/4 kt north current, 60 ft visibility.  A slow drift dive was
> started with all
> divers remaining in close proximity.  During this portion of the dive Mike
> was having
> difficulty with his buoyancy trim and was kicking vigorously to stay off the
> bottom.  He
> appeared to be struggling,  so I went up to him and encouraged him to add
> more air to his
> buoyancy compensator, then raised the back of his tanks to help shift any
> trapped air and
> improve his trim.  He waved me off and appeared to relax some.  I stayed
> right next to him
> and we continued to drift until we stopped a few moments later to inspect
> some concrete
> rubble.
> 
> At this time Mike signaled to Andre that he was at his bottom mix turn limit.
> (Approximately 15 minutes into the dive.)  We then assumed our ascent
> positions .  I was
> on Andre's right, John on his left and Mike on John's left.  Andre released
> the first liftbag
> as planned and we started to ascend.  After rising to about 200 fsw, we
> started to sink and
> Mike appeared to be having trouble adding and/or venting air from his buoyancy
> compensator.  Andre assisted Mike and we started to go up again and rose to
> about 175
> fsw.  Mike was still experiencing buoyancy problems and possibly perceived
> he was
> running out of air.  We started to descend again and my view was obscured by
> all the
> bubbles rising up to my face.  Before I could determine were the air was
> coming from, we
> descended to about 220 fsw.  Andre handed me the buoy line to keep it clear
> of us while
> he devoted his attention to Mike.  The liftbag deflated sometime during this
> descent.
> Andre began to quickly pull it down to use to pull Mike up.  John,  now too
> away far to
> assist, had begun his own ascent and I had my first opportunity to get in
> front of Mike to
> assist him.  He was beginning to panic and may have exhausted his bottom
> gas.  Before I
> could get to him with my octopus,  Mike began breathing off his travel mix.
> Due to the
> great depth and high partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture he was now
> breathing, his
> "central nervous system oxygen toxicity" level was dangerously high as was
> the chance of
> oxygen induced convulsions.  I grabbed Mike by the tank manifold and inflated
my
> buoyancy compensator (vest) fully to try and drag both Mike and Andre to the
> 100 fsw
> level where we could more safely handle the problem.  We got to
> approximately 150 fsw,
> when I felt a shudder in my hand.  I was hoping Andre was shaking Mike
> instead of the
> onset of his convulsions.  When I looked down Mike was not moving.  I now
> ran out of
> air,  stopped swimming and tried to get Andre's attention for air or to
> signal him to meet
> me up higher.  Andre may have been trying to share his own air supply with
> Mike, but my
> view was blocked.  We had now sunk back down to180 fsw at which point I lost
> my hold
> while trying to get around Mike to Andre.  Since my buoyancy compensator was
> fully
> inflated I could not stay with them.
> 
> While I was trying to control my ascent, I saw John above me and attempted
> to join him.
> He had his liftbag out and was preparing to inflate it.  I caught up to him
> but could not stop
> my rate of ascent until 80 fsw.  I looked down and saw John, he still
> appeared fine.  I then
> began to descend down to my first decompression stop at 100 fsw.  While
> stabilizing
> myself  I lost sight of John.
> 
> Since I was now alone, I deployed my liftbag and began my decompression
> schedule while
> I tried to determine how best to modify it, in view of the problems.  I
> tried to signal the
> boat with my bag while I  looked for the others.  Later I heard a boat
> engine revving at high
> RPM.  I hoped the others had surfaced and were heading for the beach.  After
> about 30
> minutes a boat drifted up to me and then moved out of my view.  Later I saw
> another boat,
> that stayed with me.  It pulled up on top of me and I then knew it was the
> Minnow.  I
> finished my new decompression schedule and surfaced after 125 minutes.
> 
> Once onboard, I found none of the other divers onboard and briefed the
> Captain on the
> situation.  Captain Cooke  told me that Andre's liftbag had come up before
> mine, but no
> one was with it.  There was only about 90 minutes of daylight left, so I
> suggested we
> request a USCG helicopter and then helped Captain Cooke organize a search
> pattern to
> find the lost divers.  Search conditions were excellent and the sea state
> low.  The Coast
> Guard data marker beacons (DMB) were easily visible on the surface, making the
> probability of finding a surfaced diver very high.  We searched until 0400
> the next day,
> returning only once to refuel.  USCG assets joined immediately and searched
> through
> January 15th and Sheriffs department through January 16th.
> 
> Conclusion:
> A search was attempted on the bottom of the accident site on Thursday,
> January 15th but
> was aborted due to weather conditions.  An extensive search was conducted on
> the bottom
> of the accident site on Saturday, January 17th.  The teams consisted of:
> 1) RV Ocean Window (561) 252-2526
> 2) Captain Ed Cooke of the SS Minnow with
>         Trimix Divers: Jeff Hirschman, Renee LaChapelle, and Mike Haverstock
>         Safety Divers: Major R.T. Keegan, Sergeant G. Webb, and Officer D.
Howard
>         2nd Support Team: Larry Roth, Pete Winston, Douglas Frederick
> 
> Results of the surface and bottom searches:
> There were no discoveries or recoveries made.
> 
> We would like to thank the following groups and individuals for all of their
> help in this
> tragic event:
>         USCG Station Lake Worth
>         Helo Golf November
>         Captain Bob Johnson of Rampage Dive Charters
>         Palm Beach Sheriffs Department - Dive teams, boat crews, and air
search units
>         RV Ocean Window (561) 252-2526
>         West Palm Police Department and dive team
>         Captain Ed Cooke of SS Minnow
>         And all of those who have gone out of their way to help
> --
> Jeff Hirschman
> 
> --
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