Mailing List Archive

Mailing List: techdiver

Banner Advert

Message Display

Date: Sun, 21 Dec 1997 01:49:50 -0500
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com, cavers@ww*.ge*.co*
From: "Bill (aquadart) Bott" <aquadart@ix*.ne*.co*>
Subject: Of Drysuits and Ice Dives
Cc: mikey397@ju*.co*
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Sorry to give this more life, it has seen enough play already.  
However, as with so many things on the list, it refuses to die a 
graceful death.  There is some misinformation, disinformation and 
misunderstanding that should be cleared up.  If you are not 
interested in what I am about to write, please find the key labeled 
"delete" or "del", use it and go on with your life.

First the misinformation / disinformation.  As I have stated before I 
do NOT now nor have I EVER been employed at a dive shop.  I am NOT an 
Instructor, Divemaster or "Dive Professional" of any sort.  I chouse 
to patronize dive shops and receive training from those professionals 
that I feel have quality instruction and quality service.  I do NOT 
represent anyone other that myself.  My opinions are MINE!!!  And 
although MAY be shared by others, I make no claim that any of my 
opinions are shared by any other individual.  Further, although some 
people would like to control me, what I write and/or say, no one 
does!!!  If my opinion(s) bother any individual or group, PLEASE, 
feel free to get over it!!!  Or simply refer to the above 
instructions on the use of the delete key

Now for a matter, that more directly relates to diving.  The past 
thread on deep ice diving continues to go on.  Despite my efforts to 
let it die there seems to still be some interest in breathing more 
life into it.  A new thread has also developed regarding the use of 
supplemental heat for drysuits.  I would like to share with you WHY I 
feel the those who propose this type of activity are DANGEROUS 
STROKES and exemplify what is wrong in sport / tech diving today. 

Under the best conditions Deep dives into the 300' range are taxing.  
Proper training, planing, conditioning and execution are all 
essential elements for conducting such a dive.  Throw in additional 
complexities like overhead environments or cold bottom temps can 
further tax divers physical, emotional and intellectual resources.  

When conducting dives in deep cold water many factors come into dive 
planing.  But thermal protection becomes a KEY element.  The 
additional insulation needed to keep warm causes loss of mobility.  
The colder the water the more insulation, the less mobile the diver 
becomes.  At some point, the loss of mobility becomes more that the 
diver can overcome and still operate safely.  This is generally not a 
great problem in the Great Lakes during the summer because the 
surface temps rise rapidly through the spring and summer.  The 
relatively short bottom times of the typical tech dive does not cause 
a major loss of core temperature in the diver.  And relief from the 
cold (38 degrees) is found in the warmer surface temps, supporting 
the re-warming of a "chilled" diver.  Argon use also helps to prevent 
the chilling.

During an ice dive to any depth, the water is DAMN COLD.  Just below 
the ice is a layer of water in liquid form that is 32-33 degrees.  It 
is ready to freeze if given any encouragement for the cold above.  
Fortunately this layer of "cold" (all things are relative) is 
typically only a few inches in depth.  Below that, the water is a 
balmy 36-38 degrees all the way to the bottom.  During decompression, 
the diver has to contend with not only the cold bottom temp and the 
clod surface temps but also the fact that they are remaining 
relatively inactive. Loss of core temperature, in the diver, is not 
only likely but highly probable if the total dive time exceeds about 
30 - 60 minutes.  

To over come this some divers use some form of supplemental heat.  
Chemical heat packs or Electric "britches" are two common forms of 
supplemental heat.  And although they can provide a great deal of 
warmth and relief from the cold they must be looked at as another 
possible / probable failure point.  And here is where I have a big 
problem with 300' + ice dives.

In a properly configured rig, every "essential" piece of gear has a 
backup.  But for deep decompression ice dives supplement heat becomes 
just such an essential piece of gear.  During a shallow ice dive 
several years ago I was using a chemical heat pack for a little added 
comfort.  And although I had used this method before successfully, I 
could not get the heat pack to activate during the dive as I had 
before.  After surfacing I removed the heat pack and easily activated 
it.  Good thing it was just for added comfort that day.  

The electric "chaps" are another method.  And in theory is a good 
alternative.  But like ALL electric devices, it is prone to fail.  I 
forget who it was that said, during a presentation I attended, 
"Murphy LOVES to dive".  The more I dive, the more I find this 
statement is true.  If you leave anything to chance, chances are it 
won't work when you need it most!  Further, in order to "insure" that 
the system will function properly when needed, redundant systems are 
required.  Add to the list of gear needed, for any deep dive, extra 
battery pack(s) TWO sets of electric underwear and one if not TWO 
more holes in your drysuit.  Beyond the gear added your rig you have 
added complexities.  Managing the gear, moving the gear and switching 
to a backup system if (when) the primary system fails.

When you make the decision you are going to do a deep ice dive with 
the needed deco, you must recognize that supplemental heat is no 
longer a luxury, it is necessity!  How you deal with all the extra 
gear and how you handle the problems that ARE going to occur WILL be 
the difference between a fun dive and DEATH.  To take this one step 
further, how the addition to the gear affects the original 
configuration becomes a concern.

Again, proper dive planing mandates that the diver can abort a dive 
and return safely at any point in the dive.  But when supplemental 
heat become essential for the success of the dive you have an 
accident waiting to happen.  Even if multiple back ups are used there 
still flaws in the system.  Not only in how to deal with a broken 
wire inside the suit.  But how do you deal with a flooded suit?  One 
second your warm and dry, next second Willie the One Eyed Wonder Worm 
took the string and left town!  If you manage to survive it will be 
weeks before you can pee standing up again.  

The problem of a suit flood is NOT dire if the surface temps are 
warmer, as they are in the summer months.  Relief from the biting 
cold is only a short distance away in the warmer surface waters.  But 
with constant water temperatures of 36-38 degrees or less from bottom 
to last stop at 10', there is no relief.  Only continued loss of core 
temperature.  Further complicating matters by adding more gear is not 
the answer either.  Every piece of extra gear only takes away from 
the safety of the dive.  It DOES NOT enhance it!!!  Only a fool would 
spend more money for less safety.  Only a DANGEROUS STROKE would 
suggest that others do the same

I take a lot of heat there because of my firm stand against what I 
see as stupidity.  But we must all realize that if we don't start to 
think things through, use our heads and make sound ration decisions 
about our diving habits we will no longer be able to peruse our 
sport.  It is some times hard to make every point as clear as I have 
tried to make this one.  Some times, I resort to what I call the 
"Bitch Slap" method to get the attention of others.  However, I 
assure you that every reply I post is thought out as carefully as 
this one was.  I also assure you that I will continue with this 
approach until all those afflicted with Cerebralanalitus are cured or 
at least in remission.

To all those following blindly,

Stop!!!  Ask yourself this one question.  Am I following the lead of 
someone who knows, someone who thinks they know or someone so 
clueless that they will kill me with out even realizing a problem 
existed?  If you can't be certain that they KNOW, go home and read a 
book.  Don't let someone else convince you that stupid is okay 
because they are the "Instructor".  If it sounds dangerous, you are 
either not ready to do it or shouldn't be doing it at all.  It is 
that simple.


Be safe!  Be smart!  And have a Happy Holiday everyone



   





-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP for Personal Privacy 5.0
Charset: noconv

iQA/AwUBNJy8C/PdqRXLjbJGEQKSAACfaaXCScHDjBi3eG6pBiUKc5JBdYAAoO0n
Bk+r3ybOPYRH3zGbHXy3Bhgy
=qoV+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Bill (aquadart) Bott
--
Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to `techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.

Navigate by Author: [Previous] [Next] [Author Search Index]
Navigate by Subject: [Previous] [Next] [Subject Search Index]

[Send Reply] [Send Message with New Topic]

[Search Selection] [Mailing List Home] [Home]