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Date: Sat, 8 Nov 1997 11:00:02 -0500 (EST)
Subject: Re: Data point
From: adb@on*.ca* (Anthony DeBoer)
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
<john.r.strohm@bi*.co*> writes:
> One of his slides showed their standard treatment profile.  A patient
> typically does 10 treatments.
> 
> 45 fsw.  30 min on 100%O2, 5 min air break, 30 min on 100%O2, 5 min air
> break.  O2 is given in a mask or in a hood.
> 
> He even had the number on another chart:  2.4 ata ppO2
....
> This may or may not have any relevance to diving in water as opposed to in
> a dry chamber.

It's not entirely relevant.

When you have to keep your mouth closed around a mouthpiece in order to
keep breathing air/nx/gas and not water, a seizure has a nasty way of
becoming a fatal event.  Seize in a chamber and they just switch you to
air until you calm down.  Some divers will use full-face masks or dry
bells, especially on deco, in order to be able to survive a seizure if
one were to occur.

Patients will be laying down and relaxed; you can tolerate a much higher
ppO2 without seizing than if you're working (swimming, etc.).  Back in
the bad old days, a friend of mine took the "oxygen tolerance test" given
to commercial divers.  They'd all be sitting in a chamber on greatly
elevated ppO2s, and one would be randomly selected to drop and give ten
on the floor of the chamber.  Nobody ever made it to their tenth pushup
without doing the funky chicken, but the other guys would generally be
fine.

On the bottom, especially way back in a cave or under heavy deco
obligation, you need a low ppO2 for near-zero tox risk even at a heavy
workload.  The general standard is 1.4 max on moderately short dives 
(under an hour), dropping to a lower value for longer bottom times.  On
moderately short deco, people will do 1.5 on a given gas's deepest stop,
but if you're going to push your ppO2s you want your face in a dry
environment, and probably need support divers too (if you and your buddy
did the same profile and he seizes on deco, guess what happens when you
get excited about it).

-- 
Anthony DeBoer <adb@on*.ca*>
--
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