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Date: Fri, 17 Oct 1997 10:22:29 -0400
From: "George M. Irvine III" <gmirvine@sa*.ne*>
Organization: Woodville Karst Plain Project
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com, freeattic <freeattic@co*.ci*.uf*.ed*>,
     cavers@ge*.co*
Subject: WE DON'T USE IT ANYMORE
The WKPP no longer uses air in any application. We used to use it for
deco from 190 (where there was immediate relief to 150 above us), but
now we use the right mix for that. We used to dive to 150 on air ( with
gas on our backs), but now we use the right mix. JJ and I changed the
150 rule when we suspected a problem three years ago, and we recently,
starting with the Wakulla dives last April, changed the deco 190 rule.
For support divers who have a variable depth and may go beyond 120, we
use mix. Gavin originally selected the 190 deco and 150 air becuase we
had a long run at 150 with TRIMIX ON OUR BACK in Indian Springs, but JJ
and I changed that. He also used the 190 WITH GAS ON OUR BACK for ONE
application, Wakulla Springs. None of our other sites even had air in
the combination, as they were either too deep or they were shallow
enough for nitrox . In Cheryl, Turner, Big D , Sullivan, etc,  we
dropped nitrox and other than Turner, the bottom gas had a high enough
oxygen content to make a 21 nitrox unnecessary. The orgiginal standard
predated the type of exposures we do now, so did not have enough use to
warrant any attention, and GAS WAS ALWAYS ON THE BACK IN EITHER THE 150
OR 190 situations, there are no 150 caves that we dive : they all only
stay at 150 for a while before dropping, or in the case of Sullivan
upstream, they dip and go back shallow.

  Now we do neither. It has come to our attention that air at these
depths is a severe mental impairment, and causes severe phsiological
damage - only a blithering idiot would continue a practice that has been
shown to be unsafe, and I am not afraid to admit that I was a compete
moron for not doing something sooner when JJ and I had REPEATEDLY
discussed it and suspected it for the last several years. Sometimes it
takes a wakeup call, and unfortuneatley with the level of ignorant
stupidity in diving we are on our won as to arriving at these decisions,
and I will do nothing or impose nothing on others that I have not tested
on myself, so JJ and I tested these things out before we instituted
them, hence my excuse for the delay. I was an idiot, but I admit it ,
and I also NO LONGER DO IT.

  It was never the intention of Bill Gavin , who was dead set against
air diving, to push the narcosis limits, it was only to make the deco,
and he was always very concerned about the deco. Bill Gavin was the guy
who ended air diving by the WKPP after he saw McFadden get killed. That
was eight years ago. Gavin only did dives with gas on his back, so was
only thinking in those terms - he in no way was ever making an air
diving level judgement.
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