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From: "Nigel Chase" <nigelchase@ho*.co*>
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Nitrox Fraud
Date: Wed, 04 Jun 1997 09:00:31 PDT
You Yanks really crack me up.  This nitrox business of yours is showing 
up everywhere in the UK.  Dive charters are looking more like Labor 
party rallies with all of these silly stickers and such pasted on tanks 
and car bumpers.  The biggest acronym of them all, IANTD, just recently 
staged a sizeable convention with all sorts of technical diving 
luminaries present.  

Looks to me like the big lie has sucked in all of the really big fish. 
When the facts finally become known on this foolishness the scene will 
be reminiscent of the Nuremberg trials with everyone pointing their 
fingers at the next higher up while claiming complete innocence and 
total ignorance.  When the dust settles this poor bloke Rutkowski, who 
supposedly invented all of this stuff, will be the fall guy for the 
cadre of  world experts.  I can just picture him now, all red faced and 
sitting in the dock, with his solicitor purporting that it really was a 
divine (but erroneous) inspiration and pleading for the courts mercy.

I was in the chemist yesterday and I couldn�t help but notice that 
almost one entire aisle of the store was devoted to antioxidant 
vitamins. Let�s see: there were all sorts of vitamin Cs, vitamin Es, 
vitamin A , B complexes, pynxogenol, mineral supplements and to top it 
all off hormones like melatonin which spposedly has mega antioxidant 
powers.  In fact the whole thrust of the anti cancer and anti aging 
crusade seems to be oriented around the power of antioxidants in 
preventing free radicals from damaging connective tissue and DNA.  Many 
physicians now agree that colon cancer as well as arteriosclerosis  are 
preventable through  a proper diet, high in antioxidants.

When this as a backdrop why on earth would anyone in their right mind 
voluntarily expose themselves to a ultra hyperoxic breathing mix unless 
it was absolutely necessary. I would love one of you Yank diving rocket 
scientists out there to tell me that oxygen is not an oxidizer if you 
breath it (while you busily oxygen clean tanks and replace buna o-rings 
with Viton). Instead of boosting the oxygen content of the breathing gas 
I would lower it and replace it instead with an inert gas such as 
helium. Nitrox I should really be 12 - 14% helium and 19% oxygen. Nitrox 
II should be slightly higher helium and lower oxygen still.  I am not 
advocating this for deep diving either (Deep diving for me is  another 
whole subject).   This is strictly my suggestion for a physiologically 
more healthy mix.  Helium is a very rapid diffusing gas and transits the 
tissue rather quickly for low to moderate exposure dives.  Weigh the 
advantages:  reduced ppo2, reduced ppn2 (bad for those red blood cells 
and capillaries) and reduced deco (if you don�t have a pfo). 

Helium is bloody expensive in the UK and Oz, but when you keep the mix 
to 10 -14% on an 80cf tank you can get as many as 30 dives out of a 
290-300cf cylinder of helium when you cascade several.  Even at $200 
U.S. per cylinder this works out to 6 -  $10 additional cost per dive. 
Big deal! Look what dive charters cost these days and with the weather 
in the UK being typically bad all of the time, how many weekends of 
diving do you actually get anyway.  We spend more on petrol driving to 
the port of embarkation.

On one final note.  I am new to this list but I have been following some 
of the traffic on cavers and over on Compuserve.  This chap of yours, 
Irving, who I believe is director of a project with a name like the call 
letters of a radio station, seems to have this figured out way ahead of 
the rest of you Yanks. I noticed, while following the thread on deep 
air, that Irving dives shallow in the ocean with weak helium and reduced 
oxygen mixes.      I also couldn�t help but notice that his group uses 
very low ppo2 trimixes for their deep dives and is using reduced 
nitrogen/o2 mixes for intermediate deco. Irving also said somewhere that 
he only uses nitrox when it is absolutely necessary and not otherwise. 

When the truth comes out on this nitrox business you are going to see a 
lot of bumper stickers and dive shop front doors with the IEC verboten 
symbol (red circle with a hash) over the nitrox.


Cheers,

Nigel Chase





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