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Date: Fri, 23 May 1997 10:47:47 -0400
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
From: techvid@ne*.co* (Brown, Christopher)
Subject: Liquid Gas
Paul Bowers asks:

>What is the current technology regarding the
>use of carried, then vaporized LOX as a source ? Has this concept been
>tested ?

In the late 60's inventors Jim Woodberry and Jordan Klein developed a
series of "liquid air" breathing systems successfully dived to 200ft.
Various iterations were developed, changing storage/insulation containers
mainly, until the final version, the X-5.

Using a series of coils to warm the 79/21 liquid back into a breatheable
gas, they were able to access the mix thru a standard 2nd stage regulator,
putting the devices thru rigorous excercises to subject them to a wide
variety of depths and work levels.

The tanks were "Dewar" bottles -- aka thermos-type bottles -- nesting
stainless steel or aluminum alloy tanks with vacuum and open cell
insulation between the them. The final, single tank version reportedly
weighed 22lbs., had an internal capacity of 6.5 litres, holding the
breathing supply in a liquid state for 6 days. This gave the diver the
ability to operate at 30ft. for approximately 5 hours. Projected price,
once they came to market, was $350.00.

Source: SKIN DIVER, December 1967

Mr. Kline, backer for this project, won the Academy Award for his design
work and filming in Thunderball. He and his son, Jordy Jr., have won a
great number awards for underwater filming in many popular television,
advertising, and feature film productions and reside in Ocala, FL.




Christopher A. Brown
The Technical Diving Video Library      www.nettally.com/techvid/techvid.html
1-800-373-7222 (US & Can.); Outside US:904-942-7222;  Fax:904-942-1240

Life is short -- this is not a rehearsal.



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