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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Old News: Subs (from `scuba', formatted due to long lines)
From: "A.APPLEYARD" <A.APPLEYARD@fs*.mt*.um*.ac*.uk*>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 1994 13:08:23 GMT
  This message arrived with each paragraph all on one supergiant-long-anaconda
line, so here it is reformatted so it can be read:-

From: scuba <scuba@uc*.be*.ed*>
Date: Thu, 7 Jul 1994 03:28:03 -0700
To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Old News: Subs

I post collections of news stories that I think may interest divers
periodically to a local scuba site here...I'm about to put together another
post.  Here are some of the more interesting posts from the past....

 On Submariners:

A Navy engineer recently revealed to a Senate subcommittee (not my pun,
honest) that the Navy's had a sub-spying operation since the early sixties
utilizing a new class of subs designed to lower gear-laden cables for deep
reconnaissance, recovery, and manipulation.  These subs were typically
refitted attack submarines with a crew of thee or four men max, and which were
capable of going to extreem depths to acomplish their missions.  In '68, one
such sub, the Halibut, successfully recovered items from a sunken Russian
Nuclear submarine lost in three mile deep Pacific waters.  Six year later the
CIA built a special ship, costing over $500 million, the Explorer, in only a
partially successful attempt to recover the entire sub and its nuclear arms
and other highly sensitive equipment.  Other items typically recovered by
these subs include lost ships, planes, weapons, rockets, spacecraft, nuclear
warheads, and foreign intelligence devices like undersea cables and listening
devices.

Russian scientists have revealed to US experts that a seven year old sunken
Yankee class Soviet nuclear submarine lost 500 miles east of Bermuda is
deteriorating and leaking radioactivity into to the strong deep sea currents.
Bermuda, and its fishing grounds, lie in the direction of the radioactive
flow.  The sub carried 16 long range nuclear missles two nuclear tipped
torpedoes, and two nuclear reactors.  It sank after a fire, with loss of all
but three men.  It was described as in bad condition on the ocean floor,
apparently broken apart and with several nuclear missles scattered across the
bottom around the wreckage.  The Plutonium in the missles is the greatest
hazard, presenting a poisoning danger for hundreds of thousands of years. (ed
note - Why hasn't our overfunded military used their super-subs, and spent
some off their funds to recover all of the nuclear items from this wreck???
They only bother with the useful intelligence items, and ignore completely the
tremendous environmental hazard this poses!)

Another interesting note, in '89, another Russian sub, the Komsomolets, sank
in another fire incident off the coast of Norway, the Russians refused to
accept help from the Norways' Coast guard, who where only minutes away.
Instead they insisted on waiting for help from the nearest Russian military,
which took a half an hour to arrive.  Most of the men escaped to the sea, but
nearly all drowned due to hypothermia.  Those that survived were in the water
were with the ships doctor, who advised them to hold onto the rope of an
overturned life raft with their teeth.  He told them this because their hands,
and other extremities, would quickly become to knumb and stiff to hold on
anymore, and the men would sink and drown, but their head, and jaws, were the
last to succum to the effect of hypothermia.

Mark

"The man with a new idea is a Crank until the idea succeeds." - Twain


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