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Date: Tue, 23 Apr 1996 09:28:45 -0700
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: "Engineering Acoustics, Inc." <eaiinc@ix*.ne*.co*>
Subject: Tanks in Planes
Scuba tanks in planes??? I'm glad someone already shot down the pressure
ratio rational as being somewhat absurd. If this was true then every space
shuttle would explode!

I'm not an expert on what can and cannot be carried on a plane so I talked
with a friend who knows a little about it on the way diving this past
weekend. First you can take a charged scuba tank on a plane; but you can't
do so as checked baggage. You must air freight the tank (if greater than
120psi) as a Hazardous Material and fill out all the paperwork at the
freight office (and pay the fees). The paperwork in addition to identifying
the contents (compressed gas) is also used to notify the pilot of the
contents of the plane. The US DOT laws restrict checked baggage to pressures
less than 120 psi. This is to accommodate aerosol spray cans such as hair
spray, etc. So by definition you could check a tank as long as the pressure
is less than 120 psi (by DOT law). However some airlines may have their own
policies which are more restrictive regardless of what the law states.

Why should there be limits on the transport of compressed gas cylinders.
'Because they are potential bombs!!! Explosions are very rapid changes in
pressure which typically develop shock waves. Its not necessarily the
additional volume of gas that causes a problem in a large structure such as
a plane (although it could be a problem in smaller volumes). Its the
near-field shock from the explosion that causes the problem. If a tank
explodes (lets say on impact during a plane crash) it will cause further
damage and stress in the situation as a result of the shock. 'And I am not
going to debate whether tanks explode because they do. I saw a picture of a
garage and what was left of a car and the garage after one exploded in the
car trunk. 

Airlines do maintain there own O2 cylinders (fortunately). 'But lets put
this HazMat thing in perspective: you would have a hard time taking your
favorite 1/2 gallon of gasoline on the plane, but when you look out the
window at the wings you are looking at thousands of gallons of fuel. There
are reasons!

Please direct comments to my home e-mail address: doug@su*.ne*

Just my own 2 cents (with help)

Doug Chapman

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