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Date: Sun, 14 Apr 1996 16:14:24 +0100
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: Chris Hellas <chris@de*.de*.co*.uk*>
Subject: Smoke & Mirrors?

Ok folks - discussion time!

I have just spent the last two weeks diving the Draeger Atlantis 1. I
have what is considered a reasonable knowledge of semi-closed and closed
circuit systems. It has been a fun two weeks. The units are very simple
in construction - the thing is I am begining to think somebody is
winding us all up. 

For those that are unfamiliar with the system it comprises a cylinder
containing a given Eanx mix which feeds a breathing bag via a fixed mass
flow rate metering unit (the flow rate being dependant upon the oxygen
content of the mix - 4 flow rate orifices are available 32,40,50 and 60%
Eanx). There is an automatic bypass valve which injects into the bag
should you bottom the lung by either descending too rapidly or
metabolising more oxygen via extreme workloads. The breathed gas flows
into a small exhalation bag with an overpressure valve then into the
scrubber and back into the inhalation bag - simple!. The adjustment of
the overpressure valve will alter the bleed off pressure ( remeber we
are talking semi-closed here) hence the volume of the inhalation bag.
There are no electronics whatsoever - the unit relies on the brain of
the diver in respect of it's operational envelope.

The point I'm trying to make here is that up to now I've only been
exposed to electronic all-singing-all-dancing closed circuit
systems.This thing is so simple and devoid of extras it is a peach -
have we been dragged into a technological desire for an expensive hammer
to crack a small nut - you tell me?.

PS

Downside it has no application for deep exposures with the current
design. I have little technical information on the Oddessy, and would
appreciate comments from those that have. 
Regards

Chris

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