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Date: Sun, 4 Feb 1996 06:12:14 -0800
From: "George M. Irvine III" <gmiiii@in*.co*>
Subject: Re: Scooters
To: Carl Heinzl <cgh@ma*.ai*.mi*.ed*>
Cc: cavers@co*.ci*.uf*.ed*, techdiver@terra.net


On Sat, 3 Feb 96, Carl Heinzl <cgh@ma*.ai*.mi*.ed*> wrote:
>
>What's the REAL operational depthlimit of these DV100s???  How much
>faster is faster and how much longer burn time is longer?
>
        They will hold to the 180 range once in a while, but usually 
        extrude the o-ring around the lid. The real problem below 120
        is the stress on the internal fins and lower bulkhead casing.
        If that cracks, hydrogen gets into the motor compartment. This
        is why so many dv3x's blow up - the bulkhead on those is a real
        lightweight. I do not like to take mine below 150 feet, and 
        usually do not plan a dive with one below 120.

        Burn time is a funciton of the drAw and battery . On speed 
        9, the 3X draws 11-12 amps, the 100 14-16. The battery curve
        at one hour multiplied ny .7 divided by the draw will 
        give you the approximate burn time. The 3x with 18ah Yuasa or 
        the new Powersonic will give 70 minutes, or 49 for the 100.
        As you back it off, the burn extends dramaitcly as you are
        using less percent "C" which gives a better yield. At speed
        1 on a 3X, you could go over 100 minutes. At speed 4 on a 100,
        you can get 70 minutes. I have tested these using accurtes amp
        flow meters with static loads, and then matched the loads with 
        a resistor set and timed it. Not to mention the fact that I have
        put every cobination of these results to actual tests repeatedly.
        The only batteries for which you need no factor are Sanyo's, 
        which are rated at a one hour rate, but we are talking 1500 a 
        set.

        SPEED - is a relative thing becasue of the differences in
        gear config. Relative speed is easier. The DV100 on 4 is the 
        same as the DV3x on 9. The propblem is that you do not always
        get the speed pickup if you are inefficient, but you do use
        the energy. With multistge diving, you must actually turn
        the scooter's pitch down to get the better speed, the reason
        that Aquazepps are so poorly suited fot extended range diving.
        I have found that we can get 180 feet per minute fully loaded
        with a 100, and 140 with the 3X. Top unloaded speed is in the 
        220 feet per minute range, and worst is 120. We (WKPP) plan to 
        net out 150 feet per minute including all stops , line laying,
        surveying, etc. When we need to, we can push that figure closer
        to 200 feet per minute if necessary, but then the chance of 
        errors gets high (like switching on the fly). We generally 
        only get speedy on the way out. We are using giant batteries
        that never get close to burn down , however, and act like 
        a constant voltage source on a traction motor (like a train
        motor is run).

>Of course the all important question is... how much $$$ ???  ANd, will
>I be happy with this or should I just save $ (or is that $$$$) for one
>of YOUR scooters?

         You can buy new scooters from Oceanic for 1400. I would suggest
         that if there are folks out there who have a good 3X, but would
         like to add 11 pounds of buoyancy and have a removable lid and
         all the amenites of a DV 100, send me the 3X and I will rebuild
         it as a 100 for 400. This will save me a motor and parts, but will 
         get you what you want. I rewind the motors and use the basic
         parts in my scooters. Since breakage is a problem with the 
         constant use, I need to save all of the parts I can, like shround
         and handles which are especially vulnerable to damage in transport.
  
>What's the main difference between these scooters and ocean scooters?

          Ocean scooters have little bodies and are white , and are made
          to float. They have heavy lifting points on them. 
  
          - George

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