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Date: Wed, 17 Jan 1996 00:17:19 -0800 (PST)
From: Eric Maiken <ebmaiken@ea*.oa*.uc*.ed*>
To: "George M. Irvine III" <gmiiii@in*.co*>
cc: David Giddy <d.giddy@tr*.te*.co*.au*>, techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Gas Blocks
The most sophisticated FFM gas switching rig I've seen is Greg Zambeck's 
(shown in a photo in Deep Tech #2). In addition to two 2nd stages fitted 
onto an aga mask, he's come up with a safe, redundant switching scheme.

For use with an exo, i've appropriated some similar ideas. A stainless or 
brass sched. 80 T or X with 1/4 - 3/8 npt thread makes an excellent block.
Ball valves switch reliably--but perhaps too easily. For this reason, all 
gas switching should be done with deso (double end shut-off) quick 
connects--as used for bail out bottles for hose diving. with the block 
in front (and in view), all gas switches are as deliberate as swapping a 
regulator into your mouth from a new stage. All connects should be tagged 
for MOD. 

A valve can still be useful as a back-up to switch between 1st 
stages on back (bottom) gas for redundancy, but they should not be used 
for gas switching due to the probability of mix-up, leak-thru, or 
accidental switch.

As back-up, a mask (worn on neck) and regs. should be available for all 
stages. A deso can be placed in-line in a conventional regulator 
hose to allow snapping the 2nd stage onto different stages. you can keep the 
2nd stage snapped in or in a hip pocket. Make sure your deso is rated for 
a flow of Cv > 0.5 for deep dives. 

You can buy hoses and fittings from outfits like DECA in santa barbara 
or Amron in San Diego.

Ultra techie it is...but bailing the ffm for deco (or using the ffm 
exclusively for deco) is unsatisfactory in many instances.

regards, em

_____________________________________________________________.sig
Eric Maiken                    email: eapg243@ea*.oa*.uc*.ed*              
Dept. of Physics                   o: 714 824-6621   
U of California                  fax: 714 824  2175
Irvine, CA 92715-4575

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