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Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 09:50:35 -0800
From: iantdhq@ix*.ne*.co* (IANTD )
Subject: Re: DNAx vs. EANx
To: toddl@in*.co* (Todd Leonard)
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
Todd
The system is a 50 year old gas technology that has been converted from 
a means to produce nitrogen to a method to give EANx from air it is air 
seperation(membrane) technology. The system wiil produce up to 40% by 
design. It can be ran through any compressor that is oil free. In other 
words any compressor that is using a non petrolium base lubricant. 
There are several acceptable lubes available. IANTD will be 
distributing the lubricant as of DEMA 1996. This will allow almost any 
compressor to be switched to a non oil based system. The advantage is 
it opens the technology to the membrane system you refered to and to 
continious blending at a reasonable cost.
Tom
You wrote: 
>
>There's an article (that reads a lot like an advertisement) at...
>
>    http://ella.netpoint.net/empg/news/ubs.htm
>
>that describes a system for producing de-nitrogenated air nitrox 
(DNAx)
>by filtering an adjustable fraction of Nitrogen from air.  The 
benefits
>of DNAx to the diver are described much as those of EANx.  They also 
list
>benefits to th operator doing the fill, primarily in terms of safety 
and
>simplicity by avoiding high-PPO2 blending.
>
>They make no mention of whether the system filters out any of the less
>common gases present in air (mainly argon and CO2).  If it does not, 
then 
>clearly the fraction of those gases in the resultant DNAx mix would be 

>higher than in an otherwise similar EANx mix.  The effect would 
presumably 
>increase with the targeted FO2 of the final mix.  So, does anyone 
know...
>
>  - whether the less common gases are filtered out?
>
>  - how great a fraction of N2 can be removed, and therefore
>    what the resultant fractions of argon and CO2 would be if
>    in fact this effect occurs?
>
>  - whether there is any significant effect on the diver?
>
>I am mainly wondering about altering decompression penalties with the
>argon, and increasing risk of hypercapnia with the CO2.  Worst case, 
>if none of the argon and CO2 are removed, I am thinking of fractions
>in the neighborhood of 3.6% argon and .13% CO2 in an 80% O2 mix.  That
>doesn't seem too horrible, but I figured I'd ask anyway.
>
>Thanks.
>
>- Todd
>
>p.s.  Calculations are based on my assumption that the fraction of
>      argon and CO2 would increase linearly with the fraction of the
>      oxygen.  Therefore...
>
>      .934 * ( 80 / 20.946 ) = 3.6
>      .033 * ( 80 / 20.946 ) = .13
>
>
>--
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>

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