NEST TRIP REPORT Buchanan Cave 14 Oct 2000 The Northeast Sump Exploration Team, NEST, conducted exploration efforts In Buchanan Cave Resurgence in Virginia on 14 Oct 2000. NEST is a formally recognized Project of the NSS and consists of a team of sump divers and dedicated support personnel who are pursuing original exploration efforts at several caves in the PA, Virginia and West Virginia areas. The team surveys and further documents these sites through the use of still and video techniques as well as engaging in biological surveys and water sampling at these locations. NEST is also available to support the NCRC in situations involving flooded passage and beyond sump rescues. Below is an account of the Teams most recent explorations. I had all my gear packed and was ready to hit the road when I succeeded in jamming the little toe on my right foot into a couch leg. It hurt but did not seem that bad, two hours later as it began to swell up I was wondering if I had broken it. What a great way to start of the weekend. With Eric en route to meet me, water levels even lower than last weekend and perfect weather projected for the next several days I decided I was not going to let my mangled toe stop me. By the time we reached Paul�s place several hours later it was really colorful. By the next mourning I was barely able to get my shoe on as we set out for the hour long drive to the cave. To say the least I was not a happy camper. My mood improved as we rolled up to the site, conditions were absolutely perfect with the flow crystal clear and lower than last weekend. After getting all of our gear set up Eric led off while I stood by in support. He did an orientation dive to a depth of 32 feet 250 feet in to the end of the deep section of the first sump and then turned and exited having the pleasure of being only the second person to ever see this cave. As he surfaced he was wearing a huge grin, not only was the cave much bigger than he expected but it was teeming with life and he ranked it as one of his nicest sump dives. With Eric�s help carrying my extra reel and weights I hobbled to the cave, performed an equipment check and set off carrying an OMS 45 buoyancy compensated stage. I proceeded through the first sump and once again found a good solid 12 feet of visibility. After passing through the four foot deep section that marked the end of the first sump I entered the second pausing at a depth of 27 feet. At this point I was able to float against the ceiling while I carefully placed the stage on the bottom 3 feet below me and switched over to my primary side mounts. While I hovered there I also took the opportunity to tighten my two waist belts before continuing on. The passage rapidly got deeper and I soon found myself at a depth of 58 feet 720 feet back from the entrance at the end of the line. On my last dive to this spot I had determined that the passage appeared to head straight up and had been forced to turn because I lacked a bomb proof way to secure the line. I now removed one of the two three pound drop weights I had brought along and used it for this purpose. I added a bit of air to my CF 200 dry suit and slowly rose above the silt that this action had generated and shone my HID light straight up. Once again the cave ate the light. Holding my reel in front of me I slowly headed straight up. My air bubbles were dislodging some sediment from above me but the vis remained good enough so that I could read my bottom timer and I paused briefly at a depth of 42 feet. After a few moments I continued upward expecting at any moment to run into a ceiling but the cave just kept heading up. At 30 feet I had to maneuver back out to clear a ledge that protruded into the canyon but past this point the cave went vertical again. When I reached 10 feet my light reflected off a large air surface and I again stopped for a short safety stop. The vis dropped dramatically and I headed upward once again breaking through the mirror like surface expecting to find big dry cave. Instead I found myself floating in a large lake 35 feet long and several feet wide with a solid ceiling 4 to 6 feet above my head. The walls were smooth with no possible spot for a tie off for the line. This concerned me since I had no desire to attempt to reel in line on the way down, my 500 foot reel is designed to lay and not recover line. I ducked my head underwater and moved a few feet to the right and found a limestone arm protruding from the wall large enough and properly placed so that I was able to securely wrapped the line around it and place the reel on top in a secure location. I surfaced again and used my HID to examine the room once more, I could not quite see around the far left corner but decided against swimming over for a closer inspection. My assent rate had been a bit faster than I preferred and I needed to make sure that my way back was secure before I completely silted the area out so I headed back down. My decent went quite smoothly and the vis improved below 10 feet. The passage I was in was quite large and reminded me of the pit at Tooth Pick at Friars hole except this one was full of water. My swim out proved uneventful and I included a few safety stops for good measure exiting the cave after a 51 minute dive with plenty of gas to spare. Eric did one more orientation dive to the end of the first sump and we called it a day. As I pulled off my gear I noted that my toe felt much better. A good long soak in a sump was all it needed. My suspicion is that an underwater passage exits from the dome pit at the end of sump 2, whether it is around the corner or somewhere below the water level on one of the walls remains to be seen. With my line properly secured I now have a reference to use for my search of this area. Needless to say I can�t wait to go back to see where this fascinating cave goes next. In fact that�s where I am headed this weekend. We would like to recognize our sponsors and all of the supporting cavers who helped make our efforts possible. A special thanks to Arnold Jackson Of American Underwater Lighting who supplied our exceptional primary lights, Meteor 4�s and HIDs , as well as other critical gear and Tom and Jon of the Fifth Dimension Dive Center who has provided us with other vital support. We would also like to thank Terry Brady, of the Brass Anchor who has provided us with generous audio visual support. Additional sponsors include Lamar Hires of Dive Rite, Alex Sproul of Inner Mountain Outfitters, Adrew Kipe of Maryland Reproductions, and Robert Carmichael of Brownies Third Lung and HALCYON, The Doing It Right Equipment Company, and our most recent sponsor, DUI for our outstanding CF 200 series Dry Suits, Tim Walker, Hank and Jane Anderson, and the Sovik and Mothes families without whose support none of our efforts would have been possible. Diver Explorer Joseph Kaffl Eric Tesnau Stand By on call Divers and Support Team Paul Montgomery Virginia Area Coordinator Jeff Mott Dave Nicholas .. JOSEPH KAFFL SUMPDIVER@MS*.CO* NEST
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