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From: <kirvine@sa*.ne*>
Date: Sat, 17 Apr 1999 07:33:57 -0400
To: freeattic@co*.ci*.uf*.ed*
CC: techdiver <techdiver@aq*.co*>, cavers@cavers.com
Subject: How Do You Kill A Smart Guy? - With Dumb Gas
BOTTLE MARKING, MIXING, AND ANALYZING 

       ( The debunking of IANTD's institutionalized stupidity)         


Rather than wade through a moras of dislexic stupidity with a malaprop
by malaprop rebuttal, let's go right to the Ten Commandments of Gas in
the DIR methodology, remberring Cory, Bobby, Jane and others who died
from unmarked gas bottles.
   
                         ***********

1) Bottles are free of bullshit and stickers, they are marked
horizontally in the orientation of the tank on both sides as to the
Maximum Operating Depth of the bottle according to 1.4 ppo2 for dive max
and 1.6 for deco max and 120 "aed" max for deco 100 "aed" max for dive.
These numbers are at least 3" high ( so all buddies and diver can read)
and are painted on. They can also be taped on, but this is a less
attractive option since it takes seconds to knock off a painted marking
with pvc cleaner and repaint. I paint.

       *** standard deco mixes are preffered, as the optimal
decompression mixes have long ago been worked out throurgh thousands of
man dives. As you know, they are 100%,50%, 35% ( USUALLY WITH 25%
HELIUM)  and 18/35 ( vestigally referred to as "air" by the WKPP). THIS
REDUCES CHANCES FOR ERROR, and again, the optimization of deco gases is
far more complex than just ppo2, and a topic in itself.*****

             THE POINT IS SIMPLIICTY AND SAFETY, not deco nerdery based
on superstition, misinformation, stupidity , dislexic malopropisms, or
twisted conversion of old wives tales.

A) BACK GAS needs to be labeled( mix, analiyis, dated and pressure
noted) in storage or transport. Deepest gas is always on the back. Back
gas is relabeled after each dive, even if it is going to be dumped.

B) ALL Tanks must have name of diver  on them.
 
C) Argon must say "argon", Oxygen must say "oxygen" ( because 20 can
look like 70). We DO NOT inflate BC's with argon ever.

2) REGULATORS - are all the same . We do rely on identification of gases
by any other means than mentioned above. We do not give oursleves any
further chance to make a mixup and breath the wrong gas. If we are not
able to identify a gas, we do not breath it.

3) MIXING - first check the storage bottles to see if they are argon or
helium with no oxygen, and the oxygen for 100%, and smell both.

    a) bottle is MOD marked and emptied. Two pieces of tape are applied
to the neck. One will be for the immediate contents, one for the final
analysis.

    b) we add a gas. Without removing the whip, we write the date and
the psi of that gas.

    c) we add the next gas. Without removing the whip we write the psi
of that gas.

    d) for warm fuzzy, we can analyze now, but not really necessary

    e) we go add air (or if we have haskelled heliox) we analyze the
final product, and on the other piece of tape we write the date, the %
oxygen, and the % helium ( based on the psi of the bottle knowing the
original addition or analsyis). We take the original piece of tape and
tape the bottle valve to indicate that the bottle is full and ready to
dive.

                  WHAT DOES THIS LEAVE US WITH?

 
    To deploy a gas, we look for the correct bottle based on the MOD. We
unstow the reg and put it in our mouth. We then go back and turn on that
correct MOD bottle. IF WE CAN NOW BREATHE, WE ARE BREATHING THE RIGHT
GAS.

    Since our long hose is the one we breath from the doubles and is
eaily identifiable as such and the backup hose is hung around the neck,
we are not going to get back onto the wrong reg there, are we? If we
came off of a stage, we turn it off and stow the hose so as to not
confuse them ever. This is SOP.

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